ExploretheGo.lifeConnect
Log inSign up
theGo.lifeCarpe the Diem.
ResourcesTermsPrivacy
thego.life
Canada landscape
Countries/North America/Canada
Flag of Canada

Canada

Sign up to mark this country →
At a glance
Capital
Ottawa
Language
English, French
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Population
41,651,653
Continent
North America
Subregion
North America
When to go
Peak season
—
Best weather
Jun–early Oct
Shoulder
May, Oct
Off season
Nov–Apr (except ski regions)
Cheapest
Late Oct–early Dec
Notable events & seasons
Banff fall larch (mid–late Sep); Northern Lights in Yukon (Sep–Mar); Whistler ski (Dec–Apr); Stampede (early Jul); Niagara icewine fest (Jan).

Canada’s been the butt of more than a few jokes on the world stage, but anyone who’s been to this enormous country knows that cracks about a bland or boring national character fall flat in the face of reality. (And the Canadians seem to take their reputation with good and self-deprecating humor.) Here’s a land of kingly scenery, vast unpeopled backcountry, nonstop urban energy, and a culture informed equally by indigenous richness and a time-honored immigrant experience.

For lovers of the natural world, Canada presents wilderness on a truly grand scale, from the storm-battered headlands of Newfoundland to the roadless fjords of British Columbia’s Coast Mountains. Amid the sheer walls and sawtooth ridges of the Canadian Rockies, you encounter one of the world’s most epically scenic mountain ranges—vertically stretched countryside drawn to a point by grizzly bears, woodland caribou, bighorn sheep, and wapiti. The near-endless boreal forest is exceeded in scale only by Russia’s taiga; while the Arctic barrens are the dominion of the polar bear, which finds its southernmost global stronghold along Manitoba’s Hudson Bay coast. The shortgrass prairies of the Great Plains feel oceanic, and the temperate rainforest of the Pacific coast hems you in with giant, moss-draped conifers.

Appreciating the Canadian wilderness comes in many forms, from the plush to the primal. Savor the Banff peaks from the luxury of the Chateau Lake Louise, experience one of the world’s great train journeys on the Trans Canada Railway, or embark on a hardcore backcountry expedition into the Yukon wilds. Whitewater rafting, mountain climbing, dog-sledding, canoeing, sea kayaking—if it’s outdoor thrills you’re after, Canada obliges in virtually every corner.

The mountains, prairies, forests, and tundra are monumental, to the say the least. But Canada’s as much an urban getaway as a wilderness one. Check the latest “world’s most livable cities” list: You’re liable to see at least a smattering of Canadian metropolises rubbing shoulders with those perennial Australian and Scandinavian hubs. Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Calgary, Vancouver—from film and music festivals to the everyday high culture of museums, art galleries, and some truly cutting-edge restaurants (plus poutine joints!), Canadian cities are as cosmopolitan as they come.

And the cultural and ethnic diversity makes any generalizations about Canadian society just that: generalizations. From the Inuit of Nunavut to the Haida of the B.C. rain-coast, vibrant First Nations cultures embody the country’s incredibly rich aboriginal heritage. A French-Canadian Quebecois, a Scottish-Canadian Newfoundlander, a Chinese-Canadian Vancouverite: Canada embraces its multiculturalism with a refreshing ease and justifiable pride.

If any of the Canadian stereotypes are true, it may be that they don’t toot their own horn. With such a wealth of natural beauty and culture, perhaps they simply don’t have to.

25 things not to miss.

  1. Niagara Falls
    Niagara Falls →
    Niagara Falls, Canada
  2. Polar Bears
    Polar Bears →
    Polar Bears, Canada
  3. Tofino
    Surfing
    Tofino, Canada
  4. Cabot Trail
    Drive the Cabot Trail
    Cabot Trail, Canada
  5. Stand under the Northern Lights in the Yukon
    Stand under the Northern Lights in the Yukon
    Stand under the Northern Lights in the Yukon, Canada
  6. Heli-ski in BC's Coast Mountains
    Heli-ski in BC's Coast Mountains
    Heli-ski in BC's Coast Mountains, Canada
  7. Canoe Algonquin Park
    Canoe Algonquin Park
    Canoe Algonquin Park, Canada
  8. Canadian Rockies
    Canadian Rockies, Canada
  9. Whistler
    Whistler, Canada
  10. Great Bear Rainforest
    Great Bear Rainforest, Canada
  11. Churchill
    Churchill, Canada
  12. Banff-Jasper
    Banff-Jasper, Canada
  13. British Columbia
    British Columbia, Canada
  14. Churchill, Manitoba
    Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
  15. Ottawa
    Ottawa, Canada
  16. Yellowknife
    Yellowknife, Canada
  17. Athabasca Glacier
    Athabasca Glacier, Canada
  18. Banff National Park
    One of the globe's most sublime and celebrated national parks, Banff bowls visitors over with classic Canadian Rockies scenery and wildlife.
    Banff National Park, Canada
  19. Gros Morne National Park
    The heart-stirring peaks, fjords, and waterfalls of Newfoundland’s Long Range Mountains make for a first-class stunner of a park.
    Gros Morne National Park, Canada
  20. Algonquin Provincial Park
    Rich in indigenous and frontier history, the wolf- and moose-rich forests of Algonquin offer a cherished nearby wilderness for Toronto.
    Algonquin Provincial Park, Canada
  21. Dinosaur Provincial Park
    Surreal badlands roughen the Alberta shortgrass prairies in this World Heritage Site, famed for its dinosaur fossils.
    Dinosaur Provincial Park, Canada
  22. Bay of Fundy
    Some of the planet’s most extreme tides slosh back and forth through this world-famous embayment on the Gulf of Maine.
    Bay of Fundy, Canada
  23. Mount Logan
    This 19,551-foot peak in the Saint Elias Mountains, a highlight of wild and wonderful Kluane National Park & Reserve, is Canada’s tallest.
    Mount Logan, Canada
  24. Quebec City
    One of the oldest and most beautiful cities on the continent, Quebec City enjoys a gorgeous setting along the Saint Lawrence River.
    Quebec City, Canada
  25. Vancouver
    Cupped by mountains and tidewater, British Columbia’s biggest metropolis is one of Canada’s most vibrant and multicultural cities.
    Vancouver, Canada