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Finland landscape
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Finland

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At a glance
Capital
Helsinki
Language
Finnish, Swedish
Currency
euro (EUR)
Population
5,650,325
Continent
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
When to go
Peak season
—
Best weather
Jun–Aug for white nights, Dec–Mar for snow & aurora
Shoulder
May, Sep
Off season
Late Oct–Nov, Apr
Cheapest
Apr, Nov
Notable events & seasons
Aurora Lapland (Sep–Mar); midsummer Juhannus (Jun); Helsinki Festival (Aug); Sauna World Championship (was Aug).

Endless lakes and forests? Sure. A super-hip capital, charming waterfront cottages, and a sauna around every corner? Impressive. Reindeer, Northern Lights, and the alleged home base of Santa Claus? Sold!

Finland’s the enormous borderland between Scandinavia and western Russia, rolling northward from the island-threaded Baltic seacoast all the way to the tundra and mountains of Lapland. In between is the vastness of Finnish Lakeland, glinting with uncountable forest-swaddled waterways. The delightful Aland Islands between southwestern Finland and southeastern Sweden function as an autonomous (and mostly Swedish-speaking) region within the country.

Finland spent centuries under the rule of Sweden and then Russia, then declared its independence in World War I. It managed to retain this sovereignty even in the face of Soviet aggression: The Finns held strong during the cold, bloody fighting of the 1939-1940 Winter War, when Soviet troops invaded. Today it’s a prosperous and socially progressive country occupying a rather singular position in a cultural and political meeting-ground: not quite Scandinavian, not quite European, not quite Russian—just completely Finnish.

As hip and swanky as the capital Helsinki—commonly ranked near or at the top of lists of the world’s most livable cities—genuinely is, Finnish culture is strongly connected to the natural world. From a cuisine heavily accented with wild game, berries, mushrooms, and fish to the ubiquitous Finnish sauna, there’s a sense of rustic spirit pervading daily life. And when you’re out hiking, skiing, or paddling in the deliciously roomy boreal forests, you’ll find yourself in the company of both urban and rural Finns just as eager to recreate and relax in their beautiful backyard as you are.

Winter in Finland is dark and snowy—and just the season to be out and about! Trek to Lapland to enjoy some of the very best opportunities to view the Aurora Borealis: the Northern Lights. These pulsating displays of heavenly color—flashing as the solar wind engages Earth’s geomagnetic field—commonly ripple across the region more than 200 days a year, which makes for pretty good odds. When you’re not gazing skyward, try a reindeer sleigh, a sled-dog ride, a snowmobile expedition, or a cruise on Nordic skis: Suffice it to say, the Finns know how to get out and enjoy the snow.

Come to Finland and commune with its lovely forests and tundras, its half-glimpsed brown bears and moose, its immaculate capital and its friendly towns. Maybe the hearty Finnish way of life will rub off a bit on you.

17 things not to miss.

  1. Dog Sled
    Dog Sled →
    Dog Sled, Finland
  2. aurora in Lapland
    Watch the aurora in Lapland
    aurora in Lapland, Finland
  3. Sauna and lake-plunge in Lakeland
    Sauna and lake-plunge in Lakeland
    Sauna and lake-plunge in Lakeland, Finland
  4. Cycle Helsinki's archipelago routes
    Cycle Helsinki's archipelago routes
    Cycle Helsinki's archipelago routes, Finland
  5. Enontekio
    Enontekio, Finland
  6. Urho Kekkonen National Park
    Urho Kekkonen National Park, Finland
  7. Finnish Lapland
    Finnish Lapland, Finland
  8. Suomenlinna
    This 250-year-old maritime fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sprawls across several islets in Helsinki.
    Suomenlinna, Finland
  9. Helsinki Cathedral
    This noble church and its crown of green domes, built in the mid-1800s, is a fixture of the Helsinki skyline.
    Helsinki Cathedral, Finland
  10. Turku Castle
    A signal landmark of Finland’s medieval heritage, this stone castle looms over the country’s oldest city, Turku.
    Turku Castle, Finland
  11. Turku Cathedral
    Seven centuries old, this famed church harbors the Archdiocese of Turku.
    Turku Cathedral, Finland
  12. Old Rauma
    Rauma’s historical wooden town, which also includes vintage stone architecture like the Church of the Holy Cross, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    Old Rauma, Finland
  13. Holy Cross Church
    Built in the latter half of the 1400s, this brick Gothic church in Hattula includes glorious frescoes and woodcarvings within.
    Holy Cross Church, Finland
  14. Lemmenjoki National Park
    One of Europe’s largest national parks, this Lapland preserve of taiga and barren highlands shelters boreal wildlife and beckons backpackers.
    Lemmenjoki National Park, Finland
  15. Siida
    Acquaint yourself with the indigenous Sami culture of Lapland at this fine Inari museum, which includes open-air displays of traditional dwellings among its exhibits.
    Siida, Finland
  16. Finnish Lakeland
    Serene wooded uplands separate intricate waterways in one of Finland’s most popular outdoor getaways.
    Finnish Lakeland, Finland
  17. Aland Islands
    The unique southwestern corner of Finland, this lovely archipelago is an autonomous region of the country whose residents speak Swedish.
    Aland Islands, Finland