Nestled on the southwestern edge of West Africa, Sierra Leone greets the traveler with tropical scenery of exquisite grade as well as a harmonious blend of ethnicities and cultures. The devastation of the 2014 Ebola outbreak will impact the country for many years, but Sierra Leoneans have proved themselves ultra-resilient people in the face of previous hardships (from slavery and colonialism to military coups and civil wars).
With its long, island-studded coastline, Sierra Leone serves up plenty of spots for seaside relaxation and recreation. The Banana Islands off the shore of Freetown, for instance, offer many fine beaches—not to mention sobering relics of slave-trade outposts. Handsome sand-and-palm shores are also easy to come by from the spirited capital of Freetown, an excellent base of exploration for any Sierra Leone visitor. Here you can also pay your respects to the colossal Cotton Tree, beneath which, so the story goes, freed slaves from America first established the town.
Inland, you can track down some fine examples of West African wilderness and wildlife via Sierra Leone’s protected refuges. The Loma Mountains Forest Reserve includes highland rainforest and the country’s most elevated peak, 6,390-foot Mount Bintumani, which you can reach on guided treks. Coastal tropical forest rich in birdlife awaits on the Freetown peninsula in the Western Forest Reserve. And in the rolling woodland-savanna country of the north, near the Guinea border, you can spot chimpanzees, baboons, colobus monkeys, and pygmy hippos in Outamba-Kilimi National Park. Other natural gems include Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, which supports nearly a dozen species of primates, and Gola Rainforest National Park, a crucial patch of Upper Guinea rainforest on the Liberian border.
Perhaps most importantly, wherever you go in Sierra Leone—whether you’re angling or swimming on the coast, trekking in the Loma Mountains mists, or savoring a glass of palm wine in a Freetown bar—you’ll almost certainly be touched by the warm hospitality of the Sierra Leoneans.
11 things not to miss.
- Tiwai Island monkeysBoat to Tiwai Island monkeys

- Tacugama Chimpanzee SanctuaryVisit Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary

- Beach hop the Banana IslandsBeach hop the Banana Islands

- Cotton TreeFreetown’s famous silk-cotton tree, an ancient giant, is said to have been standing when freed slaves from Britain established the city.

- King’s Yard GateFreed slaves passed through this iconic portal in Freetown to begin a new life.

- Banana IslandsTopnotch beaches and rich marine life are some of the prime attractions of this popular little archipelago off the Freetown Peninsula.

- Loma Mountains Forest ReserveHighland forest packed with birds, monkeys, and chimps rise to Sierra Leone’s crown, 6,390-foot Mount Bintumani, in this magical preserve.

- Outamba-Kilimi National ParkThis park’s rich blend of habitats—swampy forest, woodland, and savanna—makes for a varied roster of animals, including pygmy hippos and bongos.

- Gola Rainforest National ParkElephants, chimpanzees, and other rare beasts find refuge in this precious swath of Upper Guinean rainforest.

- Tiwai Island Wildlife SanctuaryEnveloped by the Moa River, this preserve packs in the biodiversity with a whopping 11 varieties of primates calling it home.

- Bunce IslandYou can seek out the ruins of one of the biggest British slave castles in West Africa at this Sierra Leone River island.


