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Sierra Leone landscape
Countries/Africa/Sierra Leone
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Sierra Leone

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At a glance
Capital
Freetown
Language
English
Currency
Leone (SLE)
Population
9,077,691
Continent
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
When to go
Peak season
—
Best weather
Nov–Apr
Shoulder
May, Oct
Off season
Jun–Sep (rainy)
Cheapest
Late Apr–May

Nestled on the southwestern edge of West Africa, Sierra Leone greets the traveler with tropical scenery of exquisite grade as well as a harmonious blend of ethnicities and cultures. The devastation of the 2014 Ebola outbreak will impact the country for many years, but Sierra Leoneans have proved themselves ultra-resilient people in the face of previous hardships (from slavery and colonialism to military coups and civil wars).

With its long, island-studded coastline, Sierra Leone serves up plenty of spots for seaside relaxation and recreation. The Banana Islands off the shore of Freetown, for instance, offer many fine beaches—not to mention sobering relics of slave-trade outposts. Handsome sand-and-palm shores are also easy to come by from the spirited capital of Freetown, an excellent base of exploration for any Sierra Leone visitor. Here you can also pay your respects to the colossal Cotton Tree, beneath which, so the story goes, freed slaves from America first established the town.

Inland, you can track down some fine examples of West African wilderness and wildlife via Sierra Leone’s protected refuges. The Loma Mountains Forest Reserve includes highland rainforest and the country’s most elevated peak, 6,390-foot Mount Bintumani, which you can reach on guided treks. Coastal tropical forest rich in birdlife awaits on the Freetown peninsula in the Western Forest Reserve. And in the rolling woodland-savanna country of the north, near the Guinea border, you can spot chimpanzees, baboons, colobus monkeys, and pygmy hippos in Outamba-Kilimi National Park. Other natural gems include Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, which supports nearly a dozen species of primates, and Gola Rainforest National Park, a crucial patch of Upper Guinea rainforest on the Liberian border.

Perhaps most importantly, wherever you go in Sierra Leone—whether you’re angling or swimming on the coast, trekking in the Loma Mountains mists, or savoring a glass of palm wine in a Freetown bar—you’ll almost certainly be touched by the warm hospitality of the Sierra Leoneans.

11 things not to miss.

  1. Tiwai Island monkeys
    Boat to Tiwai Island monkeys
    Tiwai Island monkeys, Sierra Leone
  2. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary
    Visit Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary
    Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Sierra Leone
  3. Beach hop the Banana Islands
    Beach hop the Banana Islands
    Beach hop the Banana Islands, Sierra Leone
  4. Cotton Tree
    Freetown’s famous silk-cotton tree, an ancient giant, is said to have been standing when freed slaves from Britain established the city.
    Cotton Tree, Sierra Leone
  5. King’s Yard Gate
    Freed slaves passed through this iconic portal in Freetown to begin a new life.
    King’s Yard Gate, Sierra Leone
  6. Banana Islands
    Topnotch beaches and rich marine life are some of the prime attractions of this popular little archipelago off the Freetown Peninsula.
    Banana Islands, Sierra Leone
  7. Loma Mountains Forest Reserve
    Highland forest packed with birds, monkeys, and chimps rise to Sierra Leone’s crown, 6,390-foot Mount Bintumani, in this magical preserve.
    Loma Mountains Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone
  8. Outamba-Kilimi National Park
    This park’s rich blend of habitats—swampy forest, woodland, and savanna—makes for a varied roster of animals, including pygmy hippos and bongos.
    Outamba-Kilimi National Park, Sierra Leone
  9. Gola Rainforest National Park
    Elephants, chimpanzees, and other rare beasts find refuge in this precious swath of Upper Guinean rainforest.
    Gola Rainforest National Park, Sierra Leone
  10. Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary
    Enveloped by the Moa River, this preserve packs in the biodiversity with a whopping 11 varieties of primates calling it home.
    Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Sierra Leone
  11. Bunce Island
    You can seek out the ruins of one of the biggest British slave castles in West Africa at this Sierra Leone River island.
    Bunce Island, Sierra Leone