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Thailand

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At a glance
Capital
Bangkok
Language
Thai
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Population
65,859,640
Continent
Asia
Subregion
South-Eastern Asia
When to go
Peak season
—
Best weather
Nov–early Apr (cool, dry)
Shoulder
May, Oct
Off season
Jun–Oct (monsoon, but green & cheap)
Cheapest
May–Sep
Notable events & seasons
Songkran (Apr 13–15); Loy Krathong (Nov full moon); Yi Peng lanterns Chiang Mai (Nov); Full Moon Party Phangan monthly.

From a tourism perspective, Thailand is perhaps Southeast Asia’s superstar: Travelers from all corners of the globe point their compasses toward this varied country, drawn by visions of flawless beaches, lovely Buddhist temples, and exotic nightlife. There’s more than one Thai experience, from the hedonistic to the adventurous to the reverent, and visitors tend to leave the country knowing that they have much more to explore the next time around.

To many a traveler, Thailand means little more than beaches and all-night partying. And more than one genuine seaside paradise has been bogged down by overdevelopment and the displacement of authentic local culture by the frenzy of resorts and nightclubs. That said, there’s no question that Thailand—with several thousand miles of South China and Andaman Sea coastline—has some epically gorgeous beachfront. It’s possible even in such heavily hyped resort destinations as Phuket and Ko Chang to find sheer beauty in arrangements of buff-colored sand, turquoise waters, lazily leaning coconut palms, and straight-edge sea cliffs. And the coral reefs aren’t bad, either.

There’s so much more to Thailand than full-moon parties and clubbing, though. For one thing, the natural splendor isn’t restricted to the beaches and islands of the seacoast: Rainforest-robed mountains along the Laotian and Burmese borders, prowled in a few precious redoubts by tigers, elephants, and gibbons, offer visions of mainland Southeast Asia in its primordial verdure. And travelers who spare time for the country’s national parks, such as Pa Hin Ngam in the central plateaus and Khao Sok in the rainsocked south, discover a mesmerizing wild Thailand worlds away from beachside revelry.

Thailand is equally a storehouse of immense archaeological and cultural heritage. The Buddhist antiquities alone are staggering: Golden stupas, stone-carved bodhisattvas, and other treasures are scattered from the heart of cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai to the deepest countryside, many dating from the glory years of the Lanna Kingdom. Thai cuisine, meanwhile, has by now firmly demonstrated its worldwide appeal, but you’ve never appreciated it in its full depth and breadth until you’ve navigated Thailand’s street markets, crammed eateries, and roadside stalls.

From the limestone islets of Phang Nga Bay to the ancient Siamese Kingdom ruins of Ayutthaya, from a restaurant in enormous, nonstop Bangkok to a secluded temple complex in the Phetchabun Mountains—Thailand scintillates. Sure, you can come here for an idyllic beach escape, but there’s a lot more to Thailand than that.

18 things not to miss.

  1. Bangkok
    Bangkok →
    Bangkok, Thailand
  2. Full Moon Party
    Full Moon Party →
    Full Moon Party, Thailand
  3. Island-hop the Andaman coast
    Island-hop the Andaman coast
    Island-hop the Andaman coast, Thailand
  4. Krabi
    Krabi, Thailand
  5. Phuket
    Phuket, Thailand
  6. Khao Yai
    Khao Yai, Thailand
  7. Chiang Mai
    Chiang Mai, Thailand
  8. Phang Nga Bay
    With its otherworldly islets and vibrant coral reefs and seagrass pastures, this heavenly waterway is one of legendary Phuket’s standouts.
    Phang Nga Bay, Thailand
  9. Wat Phra Kaew
    Part of the ornate Grand Palace complex, Bangkok’s most striking temple houses the famous Emerald Buddha.
    Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand
  10. Giant Swing
    Installed in the 18th century as part of a Hindu temple, Bangkok’s famous red archway now greets visits to Wat Suthat.
    Giant Swing, Thailand
  11. Mandarin Oriental
    Everyone from Joseph Conrad to Mick Jagger have stayed at Bangkok’s best-known hotel, built in 1876 on the riverfront.
    Mandarin Oriental, Thailand
  12. Ko Chang
    The word’s out on this Gulf of Thailand isle: Spend the day elephant-trekking in lush highlands, then toast a pinch-yourself sunset.
    Ko Chang, Thailand
  13. Ko Samui
    The country’s second-biggest island after Phuket (and just as popular), Ko Samui sets the stage for classic Thai beach idylls.
    Ko Samui, Thailand
  14. Phimai Historical Park
    The Ancient Khmer Highway linked these striking ruins of the Khmer Empire to Cambodia’s Angkor.
    Phimai Historical Park, Thailand
  15. Ayutthaya Historical Park
    The Ayutthaya imperial capital’s ruins, some of Southeast Asia’s most enigmatic, include Wat Mahathat’s famous fig-embedded Buddha head.
    Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand
  16. Ban Chiang National Museum
    Admire outstanding Bronze Age pottery, tools, and other artifacts from one of Thailand’s most lauded archaeological excavations.
    Ban Chiang National Museum, Thailand
  17. Sukhothai Historical Park
    The glorious remnants of this 700-plus-year-old imperial city are extraordinary, especially the huge temple of Wat Mahathat.
    Sukhothai Historical Park, Thailand
  18. Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
    These contiguous sanctuaries compose Thailand’s greatest wilderness, its rainforest one of the last strongholds of Indochinese tigers.
    Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries, Thailand