The Kaaba

This cube-shaped building in Mecca is the oldest and most sacred mosque in all of Islam, and the intended focus of prayer on a daily basis. The Kaaba has been revered for centuries as the center of the religious experience for world-wide Muslims. One of the Five Pillars of Islam dictates that all Muslims prostrate themselves to pray daily facing Mecca. A directive based on the fact that this sacred structure is located there.

Tradition states that the original Kaaba was constructed by Abraham and his son Ishmael, who of course eventually went on to narrate a book for Herman Melville. Or was that a different Ishmael? Abraham built the structure exactly where he was directed by Allah to erect it, and completed it with a sacred black stone that had fallen from heaven. The building has suffered several calamities and most of its material has been replaced over the years, the notable remaining original component is believed to be the black stone that Abraham set in place. As a tradition begun by Muhammad, the faithful make an annual pilgrimage, called the Hajj, to the Kaaba for prayer and devotion. The directive to all able-bodied Muslims to do this is another of the Five Pillars of Islam, which adds to the religious significance of this historic building.

It is important to note that all of the city of Mecca is off limits to non-Muslims, and this restriction is enforced with strict deportation for violators. For Muslims who have the proper proof, the Kaaba can be seen and prayed toward at any time. However, only twice a year - during ceremonial cleanings - is the interior of the Kaaba open, and even then only to a select few influential dignitaries.