Shwedagon Pagoda

This Buddhist stupa, or mound-like ceremonial monument, in Myanmar is steeped in ancient tradition. Covered in gold and jewels, it is remarkable for its construction, its shape, and its religious significance. But it is perhaps most notable for its artistic beauty.

In the Burmese language, 'shwa' means gold and 'dagon' is the name of the region. There is plenty of gold in this place, almost 22,000 gold bars are said to be used on its outer shell, not to mention thousands of precious and semi-precious stones. While the base of the pagoda is made of bricks, each is covered in plates of solid gold.There are also over 5,000 diamonds, the largest of which sits at the very top and weighs 76 carats.

Glistening in the sun, this spectacle is truly remarkable. And lighted at night it is no less spectacular. According to tradition, rulers and other dignitaries offer donated gold to be used in the monument. One 15th century queen is said to have literally given her weight in gold.

While historians place its construction between the 4th and 10th centuries, local tradition has it that this iconic structure was built over 2,500 years ago. In any case, the site is said to hold the relics from four different Buddhas, three of which were allegedly buried at this place before the current stupa was built. The relics include a staff that belonged to Kakusandha, a water filter belonging to Konagamana, a section of the robe worn by Kassapa, and eight hairs from the head of Gautama, the last of the four Buddhas to have reached the enlightenment of Nirvana.

Each of the four entrances is guarded by two large statues, called leogryphs. Beyond these is a flight of steps leading to a covered walkway lined with artifacts. Buddhist custom dictates entry to such a shrine and movement in a clockwise circular direction. With this in mind, it might be best to begin at the eastern entrance, which leads to a statue of the first of the four Buddhas. A clockwise progression traces the others in chronological order.

Respect for local custom dictates conservative attire, with sleeves at elbow length or longer, and pants no shorter than knee length. The shrine, itself, is to be entered only barefoot. Exiting the western gate, you will find a serene park in which to reflect on the peaceful tranquility most visitors experience at this place. Also outside you will find images that are reputed to work miracles and a wish-granting stone. But as they say, be careful..